How to Properly Care for Your Trees?

Trees enrich our lives in so many ways. A healthy and happy tree can provide us with shade in the summer, increase the value of our property, enhance the beauty of our yards and improve the quality of our air. Learning how to properly care for your trees will help protect this valuable asset.
Mulching
Mulching is more critical for young trees, but all trees can benefit. Mulching can improve the quality of the soil at the base of the tree, increase moisture retention, raise oxygen levels and improves the look of your landscape. The best time to mulch is in the spring before drier weather. Use a good organic material, and layer it about two to four inches deep. Make sure to cover the root base, but take care not to cover the trunk of the tree. This makes it more susceptible to insects.
Watering
Most mature trees can tolerate drought and dry conditions, but younger trees are much less resistant. It really is a good idea to keep the soil moist at the base of trees you want to keep healthy. You want to make sure that the soil stays moist. Depending on where you live, this moisture check will determine how often you water. You do not want to have the soil saturated with water. This much water can make the roots prone to disease.
Fertilizing
Younger trees that are still growing should be fertilized throughout the year. You generally want fertilizers that are high in nitrogen. Whether you are using inorganic or organic fertilizers, just make sure to use as directed in the drip zone of the tree. Once a tree is mature and the height that you want, then you can back off to fertilizing just once a year
Pruning
Proper pruning is a must for a tree to be its healthiest. Removing limbs that look dead or dying is the best place to start. This will ensure that the growth of the tree will be directed to healthier parts of the tree. Ideally, you want to use sharp tools, and make sure to prune the limbs just outside the branch collar. This will make sure that there is enough growing branch bark to close the wound. You can also prune trees to shape them. This should not be done until the second or third year. You should never top your trees. This is one of the fastest ways to make a tree very weak and unhealthy.
With good attention to the care of your trees, they should stay healthy for many years. The effort is well worth it. There is nothing like a healthy tree to make your property beautiful.

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